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Green Mask Gets A Super-Powered Level-Up in Green Mask #1, at Auction

The Green Mask who debuted in 1940s Green Mask #1 was a complete reboot of the character whose previous existance had been a mystery indeed.



Article Summary

  • The Green Mask was rebooted in 1940's Green Mask #1, transforming him into a super-powered hero.
  • Originally a pulp-style adventurer, the Green Mask first appeared in Mystery Men Comics #1 in 1939.
  • Green Mask #1 introduces Michael Shelby, who gains powers through a Vita-Ray Machine to avenge his father's murder.
  • Green Mask #1's Lou Fine cover is a key issue, marking an important moment in the character's development.

The creation of cartoonist Walter Frehm, the Green Mask was the cover-feature of Mystery Men Comics #1 in 1939, debuting in that issue alongside the likes of Blue Beetle and Rex Dexter of Mars.  The Green Mask was more of a mystery than any other feature in early Mystery Men Comics, as he is portrayed as a pulp-style adventurer with no special abilities beyond basic athleticism and fighting skill, and used no special weaponry or gadgets beyond a normal handgun.  The introductory blurb in the first issue alludes to the character as having a secret identity, but it is never named, and he is never shown in any form besides a masked vigilante.  In fact, the only other regular character of the feature, newspaper reporter "News" Blake, typically does much of the leg work in these stories, leaving the hero to round up the bad guys in the end.

This would all change dramatically when the character got his own series, and there's a CGC Conserved VG 4.0 copy of Green Mask #1 (Fox Features Syndicate, 1940) up for auction in the 2024 September 26 – 27 Heroes of the Golden Age Comics Showcase Auction #40265 at Heritage Auctions.

Green Mask #1 (Fox Features Syndicate, 1940)
Green Mask #1 (Fox Features Syndicate, 1940)

Both Blue Beetle #1 and Green Mask #1 add considerable backstories to those characters, but Fox took it much further in the case of the Green Mask.  There appears to be some difference in opinion as to whether the character who debuted in Mystery Men Comics #1 is the same person as the character who debuts the next year in Green Mask #1, but I think they are best understood as having different and unrelated secret identities.  He is now identified as Michael Shelby, son of a United States Senator.  In the origin story, the Senator is assassinated by members of a villainous secret society called the Grim Circle.  The attack leaves Michael Shelby near death himself, and in an attempt to save his life, his friend Professor Lascomb uses his "Vita-Ray Machine" on Michael's mortally wounded body.  The procedure works even better than expected, giving Shelby the power of flight and general superhuman strength.  He decides to become the Green Mask to avenge the murder of his father.  In the same story, the sidekick Domino the Miracle Boy is introduced, after a young boy is injured in an attack on the Green Mask and the Vita-Ray Machine is used to save him.  This version of the character, which appears in Mystery Men Comics #13-31 and Green Mask #1-9, was effectively ended by Victor Fox's Fox Publications, Inc. 1942 bankruptcy.

When Fox emerged from his bankruptcy in 1944 and started to put a comic book line back together, Green Mask returned in Green Mask #10 as a completely different character yet again.  But like the rest of the Fox comic book line of that post-bankruptcy era, that's another strange story.  As it stands, this 1940 series debut has a very nice Lou Fine cover, and is a fair bit more important than many collectors realize.  There's an affordable and good looking CGC Conserved VG 4.0 copy of Green Mask #1 (Fox Features Syndicate, 1940) up for auction in the 2024 September 26 – 27 Heroes of the Golden Age Comics Showcase Auction #40265 at Heritage Auctions.

Green Mask #1 (Fox Features Syndicate, 1940)
Green Mask #1 (Fox Features Syndicate, 1940)
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Mark SeifertAbout Mark Seifert

Co-founder and Creative director of Bleeding Cool parent company Avatar Press since 1996. Bleeding Cool Managing Editor, tech and data wrangler, and has been with Bleeding Cool since its 2009 beginnings. Wrote extensively about the comic book industry for Wizard Magazine 1992-1996. At Avatar Press, has helped publish works by Alan Moore, George R.R. Martin, Garth Ennis, and others. Vintage paper collector, advisor to the Overstreet Price Guide Update 1991-1995.
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